LIFE SCIENCE

Chapter 8
Vocabulary

 _______________--in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

_______________--long, thin whip-like structure that helps organisms move through moist or wet surroundings.

 ______________--organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

 ______________--chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of photosynthesis.

_______________--one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and dead organisms.

_______________--form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism forms on the side of its parent.

______________--saclike, spore-producing structure of sac fungi

 _______________--one- or many-celled eukaryotic organism that can be plantlike, animal-like, or fungus-like.

 _______________--club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

_______________--network of hyphae and plant roots that helps plants absorb water and minerals from soil.

_______________--round spore case of a zygote fungus.

______________--temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some protists to move about and trap food.

     _______________--mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes forming the body of a fungus.

_______________--organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacterium.

_______________--waterproof reproductive cell of a fungus that can grow into a new organism; in plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex cells.

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